âÁÚÁ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÏ×

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ðÏÓÌÅ ÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ×ÙÂÏÒÁÈ ëÁÎÁÄÕ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÉÌÁ ÷ÅÌÉËÁÑ äÅÐÒÅÓÓÉÑ, Á ëÉÎÇ ÏËÁÚÁÌÓÑ ×ÒÏÄÅ ËÁË É ÎÉ ÐÒÉ ÞÅÍ. îÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ×ÙÂÏÒÁÈ ÏÎ ÐÏÂÅÄÉÌ ×ÓÅÈ Ó ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×ÏÍ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): http://www.dreamsville.com/CSN/Wardo/930.html

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 10: ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, × ×ÏÚÄÕÈÅ Ä×ÉÇÁÔØÓÑ ÌÅÇÞÅ, ÞÅÍ × ×ÏÄÅ. óËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÓÁÍÏÌÅÔÏ× – ÔÙÓÑÞÉ ËÉÌÏÍÅÔÒÏ× × ÞÁÓ, Á ÓÕÄÏ× – ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ ÓÔÏ, É ÔÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁ ÐÏÄ×ÏÄÎÙÈ ËÒÙÌØÑÈ. á ÞÔÏ Ä×ÉÖÅÔÓÑ × ×ÏÄÅ × ÐÑÔØ ÒÁÚ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ, ÞÅÍ × ×ÏÚÄÕÈÅ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ú×ÕË.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 11: ÷ 1626 Ç. ×ÏÖÄØ ÉÎÄÅÊÓËÏÇÏ ÐÌÅÍÅÎÉ ËÁÎÁÒÓÉ ÐÒÏÄÁÌ ÏÓÔÒÏ× íÁÎÈÜÔÔÅÎ ÇÏÌÌÁÎÄÃÁÍ ÚÁ ÎÏÖÉ, ÂÕÓÙ, ÏÄÅÑÌÁ É ÒÏÍ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÓÔÏÉÍÏÓÔØÀ 24 ÄÏÌÌÁÒÁ. ïÄÎÁËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÇÏÌÌÁÎÄÓËÉÅ ÐÏÓÅÌÅÎÃÙ ÎÁÞÁÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ íÁÎÈÜÔÔÅÎÅ, ÏÎÉ ÓÔÁÌÉ ×ÓÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÄ×ÅÒÇÁÔØÓÑ ÁÔÁËÁÍ ÉÎÄÅÊÃÅ×, É × ËÏÎÃÅ ËÏÎÃÏ× ÐÒÉÛÌÏÓØ ÐÌÁÔÉÔØ ÏÐÑÔØ. ðÏÞÅÍÕ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: çÏÌÌÁÎÄÃÙ ËÕÐÉÌÉ íÁÎÈÜÔÔÅÎ ÎÅ Õ ÔÅÈ ÉÎÄÅÊÃÅ×. ëÁÎÁÒÓÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÄÁÌÉ ÉÍ ÏÓÔÒÏ×, ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÔÁÍ ÎÅ ÖÉÌÉ, Á ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÊÎÏ ÏËÁÚÁÌÉÓØ – ÚÁÐÌÙÌÉ ÐÏÏÈÏÔÉÔØÓÑ (ÎÏ, ÅÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÉÍ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÉÌÉ ÂÕÓÙ É ÐÒÏÞÅÅ, ÎÅ ÓÔÁÌÉ ÏÔËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØÓÑ). á ÐÌÅÍÑ ×ÅËË×ÁÜÚÇÉËÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÔÁÍ ÖÉÌÏ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÕÚÎÁÌÏ, ÞÔÏ ÉÈ ÏÓÔÒÏ× ÐÒÏÄÁÌÉ ×ÎÅ ÉÈ ×ÅÄÏÍÁ, ÏÞÅÎØ ÒÁÓÓÅÒÄÉÌÏÓØ... ðÒÉÛÌÏÓØ ÇÏÌÌÁÎÄÃÁÍ ÅÝÅ É ÉÍ ÐÌÁÔÉÔØ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): http://www.dreamsville.com/CSN/Wardo/826.html

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 12: éÚ ÁÍÅÒÉËÁÎÓËÉÈ ÐÒÅÚÉÄÅÎÔÏ× Ë ÎÉÍ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÓÌÉÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ á×ÒÁÁÍÁ ìÉÎËÏÌØÎÁ, õÌÉÓÓÁ çÒÁÎÔÁ, òÅÚÅÒÆÏÒÄÁ èÜÊÅÓÁ, äÖÅÊÍÓÁ çÁÒÆÉÌÄÁ É âÅÎÄÖÁÍÉÎÁ çÁÒÒÉÓÏÎÁ. éÚ ÒÕÓÓËÉÈ ÃÁÒÅÊ Ë ÎÉÍ ÎÅÌØÚÑ ÐÒÉÞÉÓÌÉÔØ ÎÉËÏÇÏ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ ÏÔ ðÅÔÒÁ I É ËÏÎÞÁÑ áÌÅËÓÁÎÄÒÏÍ II. ëÔÏ ÏÎÉ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: âÏÒÏÄÁÔÙÅ ÌÀÄÉ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): http://www.dreamsville.com/CSN/Wardo/806.html

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 13: áÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ ÖÕÒÎÁÌ "ïÍÎÉ" ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÌ ËÏÎËÕÒÓ ÎÁ ÌÕÞÛÕÀ ÛÕÔÏÞÎÕÀ ÎÁÕÞÎÕÀ ÉÄÅÀ. ðÏÂÅÄÉÔÅÌØ ÐÒÅÄÌÏÖÉÌ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÁÎÔÉÇÒÁ×ÉÔÁÃÉÉ. ðÏ ÅÇÏ ÍÙÓÌÉ, ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÎÁ ËÏÛËÁ É ÅÝÅ ËÏÅ-ÞÔÏ. þÔÏ ÖÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÐÉÎÕ ËÏÛËÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑ ÎÉËÏÇÄÁ ÎÅ ÏÐÕÓËÁÌÁÓØ ÎÁ ÐÏ×ÅÒÈÎÏÓÔØ ÚÅÍÌÉ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: âÕÔÅÒÂÒÏÄ ÍÁÓÌÏÍ ××ÅÒÈ. ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ËÏÛËÁ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÁÄÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÌÁÐÙ, Á ÂÕÔÅÒÂÒÏÄ – ÍÁÓÌÏÍ ×ÎÉÚ, ÔÏ ÔÁËÁÑ ËÏÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑ ÕÐÁÓÔØ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): http://www.newscientist.com/ps/science_city/feedback/index.html (17.10.96)

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 14: åÓÌÉ ÄÁÔØ ÏÂÅÚØÑÎÅ ÐÉÛÕÝÕÀ ÍÁÛÉÎËÕ, ÔÏ ÒÁÎÏ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÚÄÎÏ, ÂÅÓÐÏÒÑÄÏÞÎÏ ÄÏÌÂÑ ÐÏ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÁÍ, ÏÎÁ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔ ÔÅËÓÔ "÷ÏÊÎÙ É ÍÉÒÁ" – ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ. á ÞÔÏ, ÓÏÇÌÁÓÎÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÌÏÇÉËÅ É ÁÎÇÌÉÊÓËÏÍÕ ÖÕÒÎÁÌÕ "ïÍÎÉ", ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ÄÁÔØ ÏÂÅÚØÑÎÅ ÒÕÖØÅ É ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ôÅËÓÔ "÷ÏÊÎÙ É ÍÉÒÁ" ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ âÒÁÊÌÑ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): http://www.newscientist.com/ps/science_city/feedback/index.html (17.10.96)

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 15: äÉÁÌÏÇ × ÍÁÇÁÚÉÎÅ:
    ðïëõðáôåìø: óËÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÏÄÉÎ?
    ðòïäá÷åã: óÏÒÏË ÃÅÎÔÏ×.
    ðïëõðáôåìø: á ÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ Ä×ÁÄÃÁÔØ ÓÅÍØ?
    ðòïäá÷åã: ÷ÏÓÅÍØÄÅÓÑÔ ÃÅÎÔÏ×.
    ðïëõðáôåìø: á ÛÅÓÔØÓÏÔ ÔÒÉÎÁÄÃÁÔØ?
    ðòïäá÷åã: äÏÌÌÁÒ Ä×ÁÄÃÁÔØ ÃÅÎÔÏ×, ÓÜÒ.
    þÔÏ ÖÅ ÐÏËÕÐÁÅÔ ÐÏËÕÐÁÔÅÌØ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ãÉÆÒÙ ÄÌÑ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ÄÏÍÁ ÉÌÉ Ë×ÁÒÔÉÒÙ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 16: åÓÌÉ ÒÕÓÓËÁÑ ÐÓÏ×ÁÑ ÂÏÒÚÁÑ ÈÏÔØ ÒÁÚ × Ó×ÏÅÊ ÖÉÚÎÉ ÄÅÌÁÌÁ ÜÔÏ, ÅÅ ÏÖÉÄÁÌÁ ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÕÄØÂÁ. ôÁËÕÀ ÓÏÂÁËÕ ×ÙÞÅÒËÉ×ÁÌÉ ÉÚ ÐÌÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ ËÎÉÇ, ÎÅ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÌÉ Ë ÓÐÁÒÉ×ÁÎÉÀ, Á ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒØÑÎÙÅ ÂÏÒÚÑÔÎÉËÉ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÅÛÁÌÉ. îÅÍÕÄÒÅÎÏ – ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔØ ×ÓÀ ÏÈÏÔÕ. ôÁË ÞÅÇÏ ÖÅ ÎÅ ÄÏÚ×ÏÌÑÌÏÓØ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÂÏÒÚÙÍ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ìÁÑÔØ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 17: ëÏÇÄÁ × 40-50-È ÇÇ. Ô×ÉÓÔ É ÛÅÊË ×ÙÔÅÓÎÉÌÉ ÔÁÎÇÏ É ÆÏËÓÔÒÏÔÙ, ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅÌÉ ÏÄÎÏÊ Õ×ÁÖÁÅÍÏÊ ÏÔÒÁÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÔÉ×ÉÌÉÓØ ÜÔÏÍÕ É ÐÒÉÌÏÖÉÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ ÄÌÑ ÄÉÓËÒÅÄÉÔÁÃÉÉ ÜÔÉÈ ÔÁÎÃÅ×. þÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÙÌÁ ÚÁ ÐÒÏÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÏÓÔØ É ÐÏÞÅÍÕ ÅÊ ÔÁË ÎÅ ÎÒÁ×ÉÌÉÓØ Ô×ÉÓÔ É ÛÅÊË?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ðÁÒÆÀÍÅÒÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÍÙÛÌÅÎÎÏÓÔØ. ÷ Ô×ÉÓÔÅ É ÛÅÊËÅ ÐÁÒÔÎÅÒÙ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÅ ÓÏÐÒÉËÁÓÁÀÔÓÑ, É ÐÒÏÄÁÖÁ ÄÕÈÏ× É ÏÄÅËÏÌÏÎÁ ÓÒÅÄÉ ÍÏÌÏÄÅÖÉ ÒÅÚËÏ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÌÁÓØ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.33

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 18: ÷ 1857 Ç. ÁÎÇÌÉÞÁÎÅ ÏÓÎÁÓÔÉÌÉ Ó×ÏÉ ËÏÌÏÎÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÊÓËÁ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÉÎÔÏ×ËÏÊ üÎÆÉÌÄÁ. ë ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÉÎÔÏ×ËÅ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÌÉÓØ É ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÐÁÔÒÏÎÙ. ïÄÎÁËÏ × éÎÄÉÉ ÜÔÁ ×ÉÎÔÏ×ËÁ ÎÅ ÐÒÉÖÉÌÁÓØ – ÍÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÓÏÌÄÁÔÙ, ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑ×ÛÉÅ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ ËÏÌÏÎÉÁÌØÎÙÈ ×ÏÊÓË, ÓÔÒÅÌÑÔØ ÉÚ ÎÅÅ ÏÔËÁÚÁÌÉÓØ. ðÏÞÅÍÕ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: çÉÌØÚÙ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁÔÒÏÎÏ× ÂÙÌÉ ÓÍÁÚÁÎÙ ÖÉ×ÏÔÎÙÍ ÖÉÒÏÍ, É ÓÏÌÄÁÔÙ-ÉÎÄÕÓÙ ÄÕÍÁÌÉ, ÞÔÏ ÖÉÒ ËÏÒÏ×ÉÊ, Á ÓÏÌÄÁÔÙ-ÍÕÓÕÌØÍÁÎÅ – ÞÔÏ ÏÎ Ó×ÉÎÏÊ. üÔÏ ÏÓËÏÒÂÌÑÌÏ ÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÇÉÏÚÎÙÅ ÞÕ×ÓÔ×Á.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.44

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 19: üÔÏÍÕ Ã×ÅÔÕ × ÓÒÅÄÎÉÅ ×ÅËÁ ÐÒÉÐÉÓÙ×ÁÌÁÓØ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÏÓÔÏÑÔØ ÓÉÌÁÍ ÄØÑ×ÏÌÁ. üÔÏ ÎÁÛÌÏ ÏÔÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ×Ï ×ÓÅÍ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏÍ ÏÂÙÞÁÅ, ÔÅÓÎÏ Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÏÍ Ó ÎÅÓÐÒÁ×ÅÄÌÉ×ÙÍ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÏÍ ÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Á. á ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÚÁ Ã×ÅÔ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: çÏÌÕÂÏÊ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÍÁÌØÞÉËÁÍ ÐÏÌÁÇÁÌÁÓØ ÇÏÌÕÂÁÑ ÏÄÅÖÄÁ, Á ÍÅÎÅÅ ÃÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÅ×ÏÞËÁÍ – ÒÏÚÏ×ÁÑ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.54

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 20: ôÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÁÎÔÉÓÔÒÁÔÆÏÒÄÉÓÔÏ× ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ × Ó×ÏÉÈ ÒÑÄÁÈ ÍÁÒÌÏ×ÉÓÔÏ×, ÄÖÏÎÓÏÎÉÓÔÏ× É ÓÁÍÙÈ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ – ÂÜËÏÎÉÁÎÃÅ×. á ËÁËÁÑ ÉÓÔÏÒÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÆÉÇÕÒÁ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ ×ÓÅÈ ÜÔÉÈ ÌÀÄÅÊ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ûÅËÓÐÉÒ. ÷ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ÓÞÉÔÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÙÌ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÍ Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.58

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 21: þÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÌÁ ËÏÒÏÌÅ×Á ÷ÉËÔÏÒÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË áÇÁÍÅÍÎÏÎ ÄÏÓÔÉÇ îÉÁÇÁÒÙ, Ó×ÉÄÅÔÅÌÅÍ ÞÅÍÕ ÂÙÌ ÌÉÞÎÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÊ ÆÉÚÉË ÌÏÒÄ ëÅÌØ×ÉÎ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: ðÏÓÌÁÌÁ ÐÅÒ×ÕÀ ÔÅÌÅÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÐÏ ÔÒÁÎÓÁÔÌÁÎÔÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ËÁÂÅÌÀ. "áÇÁÍÅÍÎÏÎ" É "îÉÁÇÁÒÁ" – ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÕÄÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÏËÌÁÄÙ×ÁÌÉ ÎÁ×ÓÔÒÅÞÕ ÄÒÕÇ ÄÒÕÇÕ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.72

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 22: ïÔÃÏÍ ÜÔÏÊ ÎÁÕÞÎÏÊ ÔÅÏÒÉÉ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏ ÐÒÁ×Õ ÓÞÉÔÁÔØ ìÁËÔÁÎÃÉÑ áÌÅËÓÁÎÄÒÉÊÓËÏÇÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÆÏÒÍÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÅÅ × ÎÁÞÁÌÅ IV ×ÅËÁ Î.Ü. õÓÏ×ÅÒÛÅÎÓÔ×Ï×ÁÌÉ ÅÅ ÎÁ ÐÒÏÔÑÖÅÎÉÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ×ÅËÏ× ÔÁËÉÅ ×ÅÌÉËÉÅ ÕÍÙ, ËÁË óÅ×ÅÒÉÁÎ çÁÂÁÌØÓËÉÊ, ëÏÚØÍÁ éÎÄÉËÏÐÌÏ× É èÒÁÂÁÎÉÊ íÁ×Ò, ÁÒÈÉÅÐÉÓËÏÐ íÁÊÎÃËÉÊ. á ËÁË Ú×ÁÌÉ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏËÁÚÁÌ ÅÅ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏÓÔØ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: æÅÒÎÁÎ íÁÇÅÌÌÁÎ ÄÏËÁÚÁÌ, ÞÔÏ úÅÍÌÑ ×ÓÅ-ÔÁËÉ ÎÅ ÐÌÏÓËÁÑ, Á ËÒÕÇÌÁÑ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.75-76.

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 23: ïÄÎÉÍ ÉÚ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ ËÒÕÐÎÙÈ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÂÁÌÅÔÅ, ÐÒÉÄÁ×ÛÉÈ ÅÍÕ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÆÏÒÍÕ, ÂÙÌÏ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ×ÎÅÓÌÁ × ÎÅÇÏ × 1827 Ç. ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁÑ ÂÁÌÅÒÉÎÁ íÁÒÉÑ ôÁÌØÏÎÉ. óËÁÖÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×Ï ÆÒÁÎÃÕÚÓËÏÍ ÑÚÙËÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÇÌÁÇÏÌ "ÔÁÌØÏÎÉÚÅ"?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: "ôÁÎÃÅ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÐÕÁÎÔÁÈ". ôÁÌØÏÎÉ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.89

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 24: ó ÄÁ×ÎÉÈ ×ÒÅÍÅÎ ÉÒÌÁÎÄÃÙ ÒÁÚ×ÏÄÉÌÉ ÏÓÏÂÕÀ ÐÏÒÏÄÕ ÎÉÚËÏÒÏÓÌÙÈ ÍÏÈÎÁÔÙÈ ÌÏÛÁÄÅÊ. üÔÉ ÌÏÛÁÄÉ É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÉ ÎÁ ÛÁÈÔÁÈ, É ÐÁÈÁÌÉ × ÐÏÌÅ, É ÄÁÖÅ ÓÏÒÅ×ÎÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÎÁ ÓËÁÞËÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÒÌÁÎÄÃÙ ÏÞÅÎØ ÌÀÂÉÌÉ É ÐÏÓ×ÑÝÁÌÉ ÉÍ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÞÁÓÔØ Ó×ÏÅÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ. á ËÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÌÉÓØ ÜÔÉ ÌÏÛÁÄÉ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: èÏÂÂÉ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.95

÷ÏÐÒÏÓ 25: ïÄÉÎ ÉÚ ËÏÎËÕÒÓÁÎÔÏ× ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÌ ÕÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÁÍÙÊ ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ × ÍÉÒÅ ÆÏÎÔÁÎ. äÒÕÇÏÊ – ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÇÉÇÁÎÔÓËÉÈ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÏ× ÇÉÌØÏÔÉÎÕ. á ÐÏÄ ËÁËÉÍ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÎÁÍ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÅÎ ÐÒÏÅËÔ ÐÏÂÅÄÉÔÅÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÏÎËÕÒÓÁ?

ïÔ×ÅÔ: üÊÆÅÌÅ×Á ÂÁÛÎÑ.

á×ÔÏÒ(Ù): äÍÉÔÒÉÊ öÁÒËÏ×

éÓÔÏÞÎÉË(É): C.Sutton. How Did They Do That?: Wonders of the Far and Recent Past Explained. NY, W.Morrow & Co., 1984, p.101

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